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DC Cable Voltage Drop Calculator

Estimate resistive DC drop in a two conductor circuit from an entered conductor area.

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DC voltage drop depends on conductor resistance across the full outgoing and return path.

Enter current, conductor area and one way distance. Compare the estimated drop and loss before seeking the separate cable and protection checks.

Inputs and controls

DC source voltage

Circuit · V

Allowed range: 0.01 to 2000

Current

Circuit · A

Allowed range: 0 to 1000000

One way cable length

Circuit · m

Allowed range: 0 to 10000

Conductor cross section

Conductor · mm²

Allowed range: 0.01 to 10000

Resistivity at entered condition

Conductor · Ω mm²/m

Allowed range: 1.0E-5 to 1

Default is an illustrative copper approximation; adjust for material and temperature.

How to use

Why use this tool

The loop length basis helps avoid calculating resistance for only half of a two conductor circuit.

Before relying on the result

Loop length is twice the one way distance. This is resistance arithmetic only, not cable ampacity, breaker selection or an installation recommendation. Connections and circuit topology can add losses.

Tool limitations

Loop length is twice the one way distance. This is resistance arithmetic only, not cable ampacity, breaker selection or an installation recommendation. Connections and circuit topology can add losses.

Questions

Does this choose a safe cable size?

No. Ampacity, installation conditions, connections and protection requirements need separate assessment.

What should I check before using DC Cable Voltage Drop Calculator?

Check DC source voltage, Current, One way cable length and Conductor cross section. Use the exact units shown beside the controls and replace any example values with your own inputs.

Source page last modified: 2026-10-01T18:56:36+00:00. This profile describes the tool; use its page to run it.

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